Holiday Wiring Part I

Posted by Unknown on 5:00 PM in Holiday, I, Part, Wiring | No comments

The last 2 months have been insanely busy for me, so up until last week, I haven’t had much time to concentrate on my layout. My goal was to complete my wiring and my control panel by new years, and even though it’s the 5th of January now, I’m not that far off of my goal! My work was closed over the holidays and this gave me almost enough time to really concentrate and complete my control panel. I managed to battle the weather last week and made it to Calgary to purchase the last of my supplies for my electrical system. I purchased a MRC Tech 4 280 dual cab controller for my power, as well as 4 Atlas snap-relays to power my x-section, track signals, indicators, etc.

As mentioned before, my control panel and controller need to be able to fold away under my layout when not in use do to the small space. I purchased a 1/2” thick hardboard panel to use as the base to which my control panel and controller will bolt to. The rear of the hardboard panel will attach to hinges located under my bench work, allowing the entire unit to swing under the layout when not in use. I used ‘L’ brackets bolted to the sides of the control box to fasten the control panel to the base. Below you can see where the controllers and control box will sit on the base and where the base will be cut.

Once the base was cut, I cut a large opening to allow access to the inside of the control box. I also drilled holes at this time for the controller wires and power cables. A scrap piece of aluminum the same colour as the control panel was used as the base for the cab controller, and glued to the base. I used small black metal eyelets around the drilled holes for the main power leads to make them look more appealing. At the same time, I attached my 4 snap-relays to the bottom of the base.

Only the first 8 inches of the base will protrude out past the layout, and the majority of it will be covered by the control box. To cover the visible hardboard, I attached ¾” titanium L molding around the edges, just as I did on the control box itself. As before, I used PL Ultimate construction adhesive to glue the trim.

While the trim dried, I used this time to start wiring everything together. The first item on my wiring list was to connect all the leads from the 8 turnout signals to my resistor board. I also started connecting leads to all of the LED lights and volt meters inside the control box white it was still detached from the base.

The leads from all of the LEDs were then connected to their appropriate leads on the resistor board and all connections were soldered together and insulated with electrical tape. As I made connections, I tested each circuit to make sure everything worked. One advantage of having all the resistors together on the PC board is that it was very easy to test each resistor anytime I had a short circuit. It was also at this time I decided that the resistor board would be mounted outside of the control box, as it would be to cramped inside.

I then mounted the control panel to the base panel with 4 bolts which were fixed to the 4 ‘L’ brackets fastened to the control box. I mounted the resistor board to the bottom of the base using brass bolts and used brass nuts and foam blocks to support the PC board. At this time I also made a schematic on my computer, showing which resistor is which on my PC board, making it much easier when testing.

The cab controller also needed to be attached to the base, however did not have any brackets or holes to do this. With a little research and testing, I discovered that the MRC cab controller is quite hollow, as the printed circuit is located right below the top panel, leaving the bottom entirely open. I started by drilling 2 very small holes through the bottom to inspect to make sure I wouldn’t hit any important electrical components. I then drilled larger holes to accommodate a large threaded screw. I drilled 2 holes through the base; passed the large screws through and screwed each screw about ¼” into the controller. This worked great, and securely attached to cab controller to the base. I ran the power cord through a drilled hole below so it would not be visible on top.

I spent about 4 entire days wiring everything together. This included making all the connections, soldering, and insulating. Once each circuit was made, I needed to test each one. Everything worked well with the resistor board for all the LED lights on the system, with only a few shorts that were located and fixed relatively quickly. I spent a lot of time setting up all of the snap-relays as well, making sure that the correct indicator LEDs and switched were activated/lit when the switch control was flipped.

Atlas Short Circuit Note: One of the most frustrating shorts I had to deal with had really nothing to do with my wiring at all! It had to do with the actual Atlas controller, selectors, and switches on the top of my control box. It turned out that the screws supplied to attach each lead to each Atlas device protrudes further then the base, which in turn contacted the aluminum surface of my control box causing a large system-wide short. I resolved this by making a small copper washer for each screw.

Testing everything as I went along took a lot of extra time, but was worth it in the end as problems could be fixed immediately and could easily be identified, opposed to having everything together in the end and having to sift through everything. Another problem I found was with my switch overload indicator lights. I didn’t take into account that when one AC lead was powered, that the second AC lead would also be powered as both were connected together where they contacted one of the bridge rectifiers AC posts. This was easily resolved by putting diodes into each converging line, preventing current from traveling down the other lead when powered from either side (as seen below).

I put all of my future track signals in a temporary holder at this time as well so I could easily view them when testing, as seen below. They all worked perfectly fine and matched the switch positions perfectly. A switch on the control panel turns the center amber lights either on or off. I then attached my accessory 12V rectifier to the bottom of the base with handmade brackets. This 12V DC power source powers all of the future accessories and LED lights.

I used small brackets to fasten all the cables to the bottom of the base. There was such a large amount of wiring that it was sometimes difficult to keep everything perfectly organized, or at least as organized as I wanted it. All the main wires that connect to the layout run off the back of the base where it will be hinged, and will connect to their appropriate screw on the layouts terminal strips.

Now that the control panel and all the wiring is completed, I plan to have it attached to my layout by the end of this week. Once I complete this, I will post the second part to this update.